"brat" meaning in Old Irish

See brat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɾad̪/
Etymology: Perhaps related to the root of mrath (“betrayal, deception”). Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|broite||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} brat f (genitive broite), {{sga-noun|f|broite}} brat f (genitive broite) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|broit}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=broit+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=brata+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=broit+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=brataib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=brataib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=broit+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=brat+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=brat+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=broite+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=broit+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=brata+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=brat+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=broit+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=brata+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=brat+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: broite [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brat [nominative, singular], broit [dual, nominative], brata [nominative, plural], brat [singular, vocative], broit [dual, vocative], brata [plural, vocative], broit [accusative, singular], broit [accusative, dual], brata [accusative, plural], broite [genitive, singular], brat [dual, genitive], brat [genitive, plural], broit [dative, singular], brataib [dative, dual], brataib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brat [mutation, mutation-radical], brat [lenition, mutation], mbrat [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. plunder, (act of) plundering Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brat-sga-noun-PUdsZMc7 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (in the plural) spoils Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-brat-sga-noun-iP6831yh Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bratán

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "brad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "broid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "originally the dative"
      ],
      "word": "broit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mrath",
      "mrath#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to the root of mrath (“betrayal, deception”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brataib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brataib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "broite",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brat f (genitive broite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "broite"
      },
      "expansion": "brat f (genitive broite)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "broit+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brata+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "broit+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "brataib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brataib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "broit+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brat+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "brat+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "broite+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "broit+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brata+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brat+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "broit+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brata+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "brat+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plunder, (act of) plundering"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-sga-noun-PUdsZMc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoils"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-sga-noun-iP6831yh",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spoils"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾad̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bratán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "brad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "broid"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "originally the dative"
      ],
      "word": "broit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mrath",
      "mrath#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to the root of mrath (“betrayal, deception”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brataib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brataib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrat",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "broite",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brat f (genitive broite)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "broite"
      },
      "expansion": "brat f (genitive broite)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "broit+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brata+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "broit+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "brataib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brataib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "broit+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brat+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "brat+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "broite+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "broit+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brata+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brat+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "broit+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brata+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "brat+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plunder, (act of) plundering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoils"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoils",
          "spoils"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spoils"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾad̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brat meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "brat"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.